Turkey urges caution in Georgia

 

18/03/2004 12:15

 

Ankara is carefully watching a standoff between the Georgian government and the Adjaria administration and has appealed to the parties to exercise prudence

 

Turkey called for caution in neighboring Georgia, where a standoff between the central government and the autonomous Adjarian region has escalated tension.

"As a country that deems Georgia's territorial integrity and the well-being of the Georgian people to be important, Turkey expects the tension that has emerged between the Georgian government and the Adjarian Autonomous Republic in recent days to be removed through the prudence and caution of both parties and within the democratization process of Georgia, in which it has achieved a significant progress," a statement from the Turkish Foreign Ministry said.

 

Turkey is carefully watching the developments and is ready to lend support to help ease the tension, the statement also said.

 

Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili announced on Monday economic measures against Adjaria after a tense standoff at the weekend, when Saakashvili was twice turned away from the region.

 

"Unrest in Georgia gives us discomfort. Our Foreign Ministry has taken the necessary initiatives in regard to Georgian officials' being sensitive on this issue," Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday.

 

"We favor peace, not unrest, in our neighbors," he went on to say.

 

The standoff began Sunday after Saakashvili was prevented from entering Adjaria, a pro-Moscow Muslim enclave on the border with Turkey. The fiercely independent regional government, led by Aslan Abashidze, has been strongly critical of the "rose revolution" in which Saakashvili led protests, causing former President Eduard Shevardnadze's resignation in November.

 

On Sunday evening, Saakashvili gave Adjaria a 10:30 p.m. Monday deadline to accept his power and disarm paramilitary forces, and he announced economic restrictions after the expiration of the deadline, stepping back from the rhetoric of armed conflict.

 

Still, tension persisted with armed men -- both security forces and civilians given guns by regional authorities -- guarding the internal border to Adjaria. Shots were fired in the air Monday evening as Georgia's interior minister approached.

 

The crisis underscores Georgia's fragility after it lost control more than a decade ago of two other openly separatist regions -- Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Adjaria has enjoyed autonomy since Soviet times but has never espoused secession.

 

The dispute deepened already awkward relations between Georgia and its big northern neighbor, Russia, a patron of Adjaria, which warned Saakashvili not to resort to force.

 

Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov, an old ally of Abashidze's, flew into Batumi to show his support and said in televised comments that it was Georgia that was "stirring up passions."

 

Tension persisted with armed men -- both security forces and civilians given guns by regional authorities -- guarding the internal border to Adzharia. Georgian television said that several dozen Russian servicemen from one of the two military bases Russia still maintains in Georgia were near the border, while several Russian armored personnel carriers were patrolling Adzharia's capital of Batumi.

 

"The issues must be solved only through a compromise," Luzhkov said. It was not immediately clear whether his visit brought any results.

 

In a sign of heightened tensions across the small Caucasus state, Georgian railway officials said a small explosive device had damaged a rail bridge near the capital of Tbilisi early on Tuesday, hindering rail traffic.

 

"We knew that Abashidze wanted to create disturbances across the country," Amiran Meskheli, deputy head of the Security Ministry told reporters but did not say on what he based his suspicions.

 

Repeating a pledge to solve the tension without bloodshed, Saakashvili said, "We are committed to the supremacy of our constitution."

 

Saakashvili said he and other Georgian leaders have also been in close contact throughout the crisis with "friendly states," including Russia, the United States and Turkey.

 

Both Washington and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) urged restraint and called for the impasse to be solved peacefully.

 

No risk for BTC

Georgia is a transit country in a multi-billion-dollar oil transportation project that will carry Azeri crude oil to Western markets through Turkey's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, and instability in the country is viewed with worry in the outside world.

 

On Tuesday, Azerbaijan state oil company SOCAR's Deputy Chairman Hoshbeht Yusufzade said in Baku that the construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline would continue as planned and assured that the crisis in Georgian territory posed no threat TO the project.

 

Delivery to world markets from the BTC pipeline is expected to start in 2005.

 

Border guards hold exercise

Amid the tension, Turkish and Georgian border guards will start a three-day joint maneuver in the border area today.

 

A statement from the Land Forces Command said that a team of one officer, one noncommissioned officer and 30 privates from each country would take part in the maneuver.

 

The maneuver will tackle issues of stemming illegal immigration and drug and commercial goods smuggling.

ANKARA - Turkish Daily News

 

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